BEWARE—NOT THE SAME RULES AS 107

Flying drones over 55 lbs are significantly different from operating lighter drones under Part 107. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:

FAA Regulations and Heavy Drones

• Part 107 Limitations: The FAA’s Part 107 regulations, which govern most commercial drone operations, apply only to drones weighing less than 55 pounds at takeoff.
• More Complex Requirements: Operating drones heavier than 55 lbs involves more complex FAA requirements due to the increased risk they pose. These operations often require exemptions or certifications beyond Part 107.

Key Requirements and Pathways

Here are some of the pathways and requirements for flying drones over 55 lbs in the US:

• Registration: Just like lighter drones, heavier drones must be registered with the FAA. However, the registration process may differ.
• Remote Pilot Certificate: The pilot in command (PIC) typically needs to hold a Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107.
• Medical Certificate: In some cases, the FAA may require the PIC to hold at least a third-class medical certificate, similar to requirements for manned aircraft pilots.
• Waivers and Exemptions: You will likely need to obtain specific waivers or exemptions from certain FAA regulations. This often involves demonstrating that your operation can be conducted safely.
• Operating Certificate: Depending on the operation, you might need to obtain a specific operating certificate, such as a Part 135 certificate (for carrying property for compensation).
• Airworthiness Certification: The drone may need to meet certain airworthiness standards, which can be a complex process for unmanned aircraft.
• Certificate of Authorization (COA): You might need a COA, especially if you plan to fly in controlled airspace.

Important Considerations

• Purpose of the Flight: The specific requirements can vary significantly depending on why you’re flying the heavy drone (e.g., agriculture, aerial data collection, package delivery).
• Safety Case: You’ll generally need to provide a detailed safety case to the FAA, demonstrating that your operation won’t pose an undue risk to people or other aircraft.
• State and Local Laws: In addition to federal regulations, you’ll need to comply with any applicable state and local laws.

Where to Find Detailed Information

• FAA Website: The FAA website is the primary source for information on drone regulations. Look for resources on operating drones over 55 lbs.
• FAA Advisory Circulars: These documents provide guidance on how to comply with FAA regulations.
• Aviation Attorneys: Consulting with an attorney specializing in aviation law can be highly beneficial for navigating the complex regulatory landscape for heavy drone operations. Jonathon Rupprecht is one of the most experienced drone attorneys in the country and is always ready to lend a hand; he can be reached at https://jrupprechtlaw.com.  He’s ready to help out with exemptions and other legal questions you may have about your drone operation.

Flying drones over 55 lbs requires careful attention to regulations and a strong commitment to safety. Always check the latest FAA guidance and seek expert advice when needed.